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Simultaneous occurrence of an Odontogenic Myxoma and a Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mandible

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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer and odontogenic
myxoma is relatively uncommon benign tumor of mesenchymal origin. There are, to our
knowledge, no prior reports of simultaneously occurring squamous celt carcinoma and
odontogenic myxoma of the jaw bones. In this case, at first, the plain films and
computed tomograms revealed a large expansile multilocular radiolucent lesion on left
mandible and marked expansion of cortical plate . In addition this radiograms revealed
also infiltrative bony destruction of anterior and medial border of ascending ramus of
left mandible and alveolar bone of left maxilla, floating teeth on left lower molar area
and metastatic enlargement of left submandibular, jugular digastric and spinal accessory
lymphnodes. Magnetic resonance imaging of this patient revealed infiltrative growth of
tumor on alveolar bone of left maxilla, left retromolar fat pad, left masseter and left
medial pterygoid muscle. Intraoral presurgical biopsy presented typical features of
squamous cell carcinoma. After chemotherapy with radiation therapy during 6 months,
this central lesion was diagnosed as odontogenic myxoma by the postsurgical biopsy.
After 3 months, this patient presented multiple metastatic signs at lumbar spines, rib
and liver. Consequently, our case is simultaneous occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma
and odontogenic mylloma.

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carcinoma; myxoma; metastasis;

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